Magic Square Solver

If you are stuck in the complex calculations of finding numbers present in squares then use the magic square solver which will bring you out of this problem.

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Table of Contents:

Introduction to Magic Square Solver

Magic square solver is a great source of finding numbers that are present inside the square in a few seconds. It is specially designed to simplify the process of arranging numbers inside the square and verifying numbers in it with the help of addition operations.

Magic Square Solver with Steps

The magic square generator is an educational tool that simplifies the complex process in such a way for everyone like students, teachers, and math professionals, as it enhances the understanding of the magic squares method.

What are Magic Squares?

Magic squares are a special concept in mathematics that is present inside the grids where each row, column, and diagonal are equal to the sum of a given number. These grids are used in various types of puzzle concepts in mathematics.

You can calculate n by n order problems with the magic square concept. Every term inside the magic square has its unique value between the order of 1 to n. Its application in real life is combinatorial design, cryptography, and art.

Magic Square Formula Behind Magic Square Calculator

The formula of the magic square for constant values that are used for the minimal size of the magic square. The magic square solver uses the following formula,

$$ M \;=\; \frac{n(n^2 + 1)}{2} $$

Here, M is the sum of the magic squares that have a minimum value (for non-zero integer positive values). For n by n magic square constant value is:

How to Solve a Magic Square using Magic Square Generator

A Magic Square is a tricky method in mathematics that involves adding the numbers in the grid in such a way so that each row, column, and diagonal number when added up, it gives the same number (sum of numbers) known as the magic constant.

Let's learn how to solve a magic square problem with the help of the magic square calculator 3x3 in a simple and easy way so that you get ease with the magic square concept.

Step 1:

First, the magic square creator determines the magic constant (M) which is the given sum of all numbers in the magic square. Its value depends on the order of the square (n) according to the formula.

$$ M \;=\; \frac{๐‘›(๐‘›2+1)}{2} $$

Step 2:

As per the given number magic square maker fills in the grid, in such a way that it follows the rules of a magic square.

Step 3:

These are the given rules that the magic squares solver uses to fill the remaining empty box

First, it starts with the rows or columns with the known numbers. Check which numbers are missing per the magic constant and the already present numbers. It must be ensured that each number is from 1 to n2 and it should be a unique number only.

Magic square online solver makes sure that the numbers in each row, column, and diagonal are the sum of the magic constant. The trial and error method can also be used for finding the correct arrangement of numbers.

Step 4:

At last, after filling in all the numbers, verify that each row, column, and diagonal added in the magic square is the sum of a given number. If it does not look the same then again you need to recalculate it via the magic square calculator to get the correct arrangement of the magic square.

How to Build a Magic Square with an Example

Let's construct a 3x3 magic square using a simple technique for creating odd-order magic squares and to understand how the magic square solver solves it:

Step 1:

First, draw an empty 3x3 grid for the solution.

     
     
     

Step 2:

Put the number 1 in the middle of the top row:

  1  
     
     

Step 3:

Then arrange the number diagonally up and to the right, after placing the next number (2) in the cell above and to the right of the current position.

8 1 6
3 5 7
4 9 2

Step 4:

Continue moving diagonally up and to the right, placing the next numbers in the cells above the number and to the right of the current position. If a cell is occupied, the magic square solver usually moves down one cell instead as 3 comes after 4, and 6 after 7.

8 1 6
3 5 7
4 9 2

Step 5: Verification

Check that each row, column, and diagonal adds up to the same value. In this case, the magic constant is 15:

\begin{matrix} &Rows:&& \\ 1\;+ & 8\; + & 6 & =\; 15 \\ 7\;+ & 3\; + & 5 & =\; 15 \\ 4\;+ & 9\; + & 2 & =\; 15 \\ &Columns:&& \\ 2\;+ & 7\; + & 6 & =\; 15 \\ 8\;+ & 3\; + & 4 & =\; 15 \\ 1\;+ & 5\; + & 9 & =\; 15 \\ &Diagonals:&& \\ 8\;+ & 2\; + & 5 & =\; 15 \\ 1\;+ & 2\; + & 4 & =\; 15 \\ \end{matrix}

Each row, column, and diagonal addition result is 15 which is the given number (magic constant) so it has a correct magic square arrangement.

How to Use the Magic Square Solver

Magic square creator has a user-friendly layout that allows you to solve various types of number summation instantly.

You just need to put your number problem in this magic square maker and follow some instructions that help you to get results without any inconvenience. These instructions are:

  • Choose the size of the magic square box as per your choice of question.
  • Enter the sum of the size of the creation of the magic square.
  • Review your given input sum number value before clicking on the calculate button to get the exact solution.
  • Click the “Calculate” button for the solution for magic square problems.
  • If you want to check the examples of our magic square generator then use the load example for the calculation of a magic square question to get an idea about its accuracy.
  • Click the “Recalculate” button for the evaluation of more examples of the magic square problems with solution.

Final Result of Magic Square Creator

Magic Square solver provides you with a magic square question solution ( for any number of orders for a whole number) as per your input question values when you click on the calculate button. It may contain as:

In the Result Box,

When you click on the result button you get the solution of the given magic square number value.

Steps Box
Click on the steps option so that you get the solution of magic square questions in a step-by-step method

Key Features of Magic Square Maker:

You do not need to put extra effort into calculating the magic number question solution, just add the input number to this magic squares solver and it will provide you solution without any difficulty.

Magic square calculator 3x3 has serval key features, whenever you use it to calculate the magic square problems and to get its solution. These key features are:

  • The magic square generator is a speedy tool that evaluates the Magic Square problem solution in a run of time due to its advanced algorithm in its software.
  • It is a learning tool that helps children about the concept of magic squares very easily on this online tool.
  • The magic square creator is a handy tool that allows you to solve different orders (2 by 2, 3 by 3, 4 by 4, or n by n) of magic square problems.
  • It is a free tool that allows you to use it for the calculation of magic square numbers questions without spending.
  • It has a user-friendly interface so anyone or even a beginner can easily use it for the solution of magic square problems.
  • The magic square online solver is a manageable tool that can operate on a desktop, mobile, or laptop with the help of the internet to solve magic square problems.
  • It is an easy-to-use tool that gives a solution to the magic square question without imposing a condition of a sign-up.
  • The Magic square solver is a reliable tool as it always provides you with accurate solutions to magic square number problems.
Related References
Frequently Ask Questions

How to solve 3x3 magic square?

While solving a 3x3 magic square arrange the numbers 1 to 8 so that the sum of each row, each column, and both main diagonals is the same. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to solve a 3x3 magic square:

The magic constant (M) for a 3x3 magic square is 12. Now, fill in the middle row and column with the remaining numbers, ensuring that each row, column, and diagonal still adds up to 12.

  • Place 6 in the middle right:

$$ \begin{matrix} 7 & 0 & 5 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \\ \end{matrix} $$

  • Place 2 in the middle left:

$$ \begin{matrix} 7 & 0 & 5 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \\ 3 & 8 & \end{matrix} $$

  • Place 8 in the bottom middle:

$$ \begin{matrix} 7 & 0 & 5 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \\ 3 & 8 & 1 \\ \end{matrix} $$

  • Now, all rows, columns, and diagonals add up to 12, completing the 3x3 magic square:

$$ \begin{matrix} 7 & 0 & 5 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \\ 3 & 8 & 1 \\ \end{matrix} $$

  • You can verify that each row, column, and diagonal sums up to 12, so this magic square arrangement is right.

What are the rules of the magic square?

A magic square is a square grid filled with distinct positive integers such that the sum of the numbers in each row, each column, and the diagonal number is the same. These are the general rules of a magic square:

  • The order n of a magic square refers to the number of rows and columns it has. For example, a 2x2 grid is a magic square of order 2.
  • The magic constant M is the sum of the numbers in each row, column, and diagonal, where the numbers 1 to n2 are used as:

$$ M \;=\; \frac{n(n^2 + 1)}{2} $$

  • A magic square contains a distinct integer value.
  • The numbers must be arranged in such a way that the sum of each row, column, and main diagonal equals the magic constant M.

What are the different types of magic squares?

There are three important types of magic squares:

Normal Magic Squares:

It is the classic magic square in which the grid is filled with distinct positive integers starting from 1 up to n2, and the sum of each row, each column, and both main diagonals are the same.

Associative Magic Squares:

To determine associative property of magic squares, each pair of numbers symmetrically opposite to the center sums to the same value and all broken diagonals also sum to the magic constant.

Pandiagonal Magic Squares:

Pandiagonal magic squares have the property that all broken diagonals also sum to the magic constant, not just the main diagonals. It means diagonal edges horizontally and vertically, and the sums are still the same.

These types are extensively studied due to their mathematical properties.

How to solve a magic square 4x4?

The solution of a 4x4 magic square has the numbers 1 to 16 so that the sum of each row, each column, and both main diagonals is the same. Let's construct a 4x4 magic square:

  1. Write the numbers 1 through 16 in such a way it arranges in 4x4 square magic: $$ \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\ 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 \\ 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\ \end{matrix} $$
  2. Swap the values in the four corner cells: $$ \begin{matrix} 16 & 2 & 3 & 13 \\ 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\ 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 \\ 4 & 14 & 15 & 1 \\ \end{matrix} $$
  3. Swap the values in the central cells (2nd and 3rd cells in each row and column): $$ \begin{matrix} 16 & 3 & 2 & 13 \\ 5 & 10 & 11 & 8 \\ 9 & 6 & 7 & 12 \\ 4 & 15 & 14 & 1 \\ \end{matrix} $$
  4. This gives the following magic square whose summation is the same as of magic constant. $$ \begin{matrix} 16 & 3 & 2 & 13 \\ 5 & 10 & 11 & 8 \\ 9 & 6 & 7 & 12 \\ 4 & 15 & 14 & 1 \\ \end{matrix} $$

How to complete a magic square?

To complete a magic square you need to fill in the missing numbers to complete the square so that it becomes the correct arrangement in the magic square. You should make sure you follow the basic rules of the Magic square method. For an nร—n magic square, the magic constant M is calculated with this formula as M = n(n2 + 1/)2.

  1. Then identify the numbers that are already filled in the partially completed magic square.
  2. Put the missing number by subtracting the sum of the known numbers in each row, column, or diagonal from the magic constant.
  3. It should not be placed twice because each number has its unique significant position to complete the magic square.
  4. After filling in the missing numbers, verify that each row, column, and diagonal, adds up to the magic constant.

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